Results for 'D. B. Udell'

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  1. Susan Schneider's Proposed Tests for AI Consciousness: Promising but Flawed.D. B. Udell & Eric Schwitzgebel - 2021 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 28 (5-6):121-144.
    Susan Schneider (2019) has proposed two new tests for consciousness in AI (artificial intelligence) systems, the AI Consciousness Test and the Chip Test. On their face, the two tests seem to have the virtue of proving satisfactory to a wide range of consciousness theorists holding divergent theoretical positions, rather than narrowly relying on the truth of any particular theory of consciousness. Unfortunately, both tests are undermined in having an ‘audience problem’: Those theorists with the kind of architectural worries that motivate (...)
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  2.  56
    Eliminating the daily life risks standard from the definition of minimal risk.D. B. Resnik - 2005 - Journal of Medical Ethics 31 (1):35-38.
    The phrase “minimal risk,” as defined in the United States’ federal research regulations, is ambiguous and poorly defined. This article argues that most of the ambiguity that one finds in the phrase stems from the “daily life risks” standard in the definition of minimal risk. In this article, the author argues that the daily life risks standard should be dropped and that “minimal risk” should be defined as simply “the probability and magnitude of the harm or discomfort anticipated in research (...)
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  3. On Cultural Relativism and" Radical Doubt".D. B. Zilberman - 1995 - Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 164:359-359.
  4.  64
    The influence of efficient atomic packing on the constitution of metallic glasses.D. B. Miracle, W. S. Sanders & O. N. Senkov - 2003 - Philosophical Magazine 83 (20):2409-2428.
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  5. The commodification of human reproductive materials.D. B. Resnik - 1998 - Journal of Medical Ethics 24 (6):388-393.
    This essay develops a framework for thinking about the moral basis for the commodification of human reproductive materials. It argues that selling and buying gametes and genes is morally acceptable although there should not be a market for zygotes, embryos, or genomes. Also a market in gametes and genes should be regulated in order to address concerns about the adverse social consequences of commodification.
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  6. Responsibility for health: personal, social, and environmental.D. B. Resnik - 2007 - Journal of Medical Ethics 33 (8):444-445.
    Most of the discussion in bioethics and health policy concerning social responsibility for health has focused on society’s obligation to provide access to healthcare. While ensuring access to healthcare is an important social responsibility, societies can promote health in many other ways, such as through sanitation, pollution control, food and drug safety, health education, disease surveillance, urban planning and occupational health. Greater attention should be paid to strategies for health promotion other than access to healthcare, such as environmental and public (...)
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  7.  82
    Authorship policies of bioethics journals.D. B. Resnik & Z. Master - 2011 - Journal of Medical Ethics 37 (7):424-428.
    Inappropriate authorship is a common problem in biomedical research and may be becoming one in bioethics, due to the increase in multiple authorship. This paper investigates the authorship policies of bioethics journals to determine whether they provide adequate guidance for researchers who submit articles for publication, which can help deter inappropriate authorship. It was found that 63.3% of bioethics journals provide no guidance on authorship; 36.7% provide guidance on which contributions merit authorship, 23.3% provide guidance on which contributions do not (...)
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  8.  39
    Ὦ φλτατ'.D. B. Gregor - 1957 - The Classical Review 7 (01):14-15.
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  9.  69
    Re-consenting human subjects: ethical, legal and practical issues.D. B. Resnik - 2009 - Journal of Medical Ethics 35 (11):656-657.
    Informed consent is one of the foundational ethical and legal requirements of research with human subjects. The Nuremberg Code, the Helsinki Declaration, the Belmont Report, the Common Rule and many other laws and codes require that research subjects make a voluntary, informed choice to participate in research.12345 Informed consent is based on the moral principle of respect for autonomy, which holds that rational individuals have a right to make decisions and take actions that reflect their values and preferences. 6 Whereas (...)
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  10.  30
    Pedagogics in south Africa: The mystification of education?D. B. Margetson - 1977 - Philosophical Papers 6 (1):31-56.
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  11. Nepotistic patterns of violent psychopathy: evidence for adaptation?D. B. Krupp, L. A. Sewall, M. L. Lalumière, C. Sheriff & G. T. Harris - 2012 - Frontiers in Psychology 3:1-8.
    Psychopaths routinely disregard social norms by engaging in selfish, antisocial, often violent behavior. Commonly characterized as mentally disordered, recent evidence suggests that psychopaths are executing a well-functioning, if unscrupulous strategy that historically increased reproductive success at the expense of others. Natural selection ought to have favored strategies that spared close kin from harm, however, because actions affecting the fitness of genetic relatives contribute to an individual’s inclusive fitness. Conversely, there is evidence that mental disorders can disrupt psychological mechanisms designed to (...)
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  12. 1 Complexity of Computational Problems.D. B. Shmoys & E. Tardos - forthcoming - Complexity.
  13. The logic of questions and answers.Nuel D. Belnap & Thomas B. Steel (eds.) - 1976 - New Haven/London: Yale University Press.
  14.  51
    Teaching, learning and thirdness.D. B. Gowin - 1961 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 1 (3):87-113.
  15. Love and Justice, Selections from the Shorter Writings of Reinhold Niebuhr.D. B. Robertson - 1957
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  16.  38
    Edit, cut and paste in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene family ofDrosophila melanogaster.D. B. Sattelle, A. K. Jones, B. M. Sattelle, K. Matsuda, R. Reenan & P. C. Biggin - 2005 - Bioessays 27 (4):366-376.
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  17. Historical perspectives on anti-psychiatry.D. B. Double - 2006 - In Critical psychiatry: the limits of madness. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 19--39.
  18. A Multicenter Weighted Lottery to Equitably Allocate Scarce COVID-19 Therapeutics.D. B. White, E. K. McCreary, C. H. Chang, M. Schmidhofer, J. R. Bariola, N. N. Jonassaint, Parag A. Pathak, G. Persad, R. D. Truog, T. Sonmez & M. Utku Unver - 2022 - American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 206 (4):503–506.
    Shortages of new therapeutics to treat coronavirus disease (COVID-19) have forced clinicians, public health officials, and health systems to grapple with difficult questions about how to fairly allocate potentially life-saving treatments when there are not enough for all patients in need (1). Shortages have occurred with remdesivir, tocilizumab, monoclonal antibodies, and the oral antiviral Paxlovid (2) -/- Ensuring equitable allocation is especially important in light of the disproportionate burden experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic by disadvantaged groups, including Black, Hispanic/Latino and (...)
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  19.  3
    The magic jewel of intuition: the tri-basic method of cognizing the self.D. B. Gangolli - 1986 - Holenarasipur: Adhyatma Prakasha Karyalaya. Edited by Satchidanandendra Saraswati.
    Can the totality of consciousness be found within the waking state? Can human consciousness be understood in its entirety by only considering the contents presented to us in the waking state? Why is the waking state so privileged? -/- This treatise from Indian author D.B. Gangolli presents the tri-basic method or the method of the three states of consciousness as the principle device or strategy employed in the science of Advaita Vedanta for arriving at knowledge and understanding of Ultimate Reality (...)
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  20. Obituary.D. B. Sharma - 1987 - Journal of Indian Philosophy 15 (2):111-114.
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  21.  31
    The cosmic field tensor in bimetric general relativity.D. B. Kerrighan - 1985 - Foundations of Physics 15 (3):379-386.
    We construct all cosmic field tensors which are symmetric rank-two tensor concomitants of a metric and a background metric and which have zero divergence when the background metric satisfies the generalized De Donder condition. The resulting background cosmic field represents an Einstein space-time.
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  22.  35
    Psychology and Freud: an historico-critical appraisal.D. B. Klein - 1933 - Psychological Review 40 (5):440-456.
  23.  19
    Scientific understanding in psychology.D. B. Klein - 1932 - Psychological Review 39 (6):552-569.
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  24. Mental health and religion.D. B. Larson, M. Greenwold, D. Brown, G. Wood & W. T. Reich - 1995 - Encyclopedia of Bioethics 3:1704-11.
     
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  25. A Pluralistic Account of Intellectual Property.D. B. Resnik - 2003 - Journal of Business Ethics 46 (4):319-335.
    This essay reviews six different approaches to intellectual property. It and argues that none of these accounts provide an adequate justification of intellectual property laws and policies because (1) there are many different types of intellectual property, and (2) a variety of incommensurable values play a role in the justification of intellectual property. The best approach to intellectual property is to assess and balance competing moral values in light of the particular facts and circumstances.
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  26.  35
    Tribrachs in Greek Dramatic Verse.D. B. H. - 1933 - The Classical Review 47 (4):115-117.
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  27. Fear.D. B. Morton - 1998 - In Marc Bekoff & Carron A. Meaney, Encyclopedia of animal rights and animal welfare. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. pp. 171.
     
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  28.  26
    Bilateral differences in brain potentials from the two cerebral hemispheres in relation to laterality and stuttering.D. B. Lindsley - 1940 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 26 (2):211.
  29.  41
    In Summa (C.R. Ixiii. 3–4).D. B. Gregor - 1951 - The Classical Review 1 (01):10-.
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  30.  89
    On Constructing the Disorder of Hysteria.D. B. Allison & M. S. Roberts - 1994 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 19 (3):239-259.
    The concept of hysteria is traced from Hippocrates, where it was thought to be caused by a wandering uterus, through Galen and up to Freud. Throughout the history of medicine from the early Greeks up to the end of the nineteenth century, the definition and diagnosis of hysteria had a function similar to that found in the persecution of witchcraft: it sought to eradicate the outbursts of nonconforming and emotionally threatening conduct of women. At the beginning of the twentieth century, (...)
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  31.  16
    The District of Columbia Amends its Health-Care Decisions Act: Bioethics Committees in the Arena of Public Policy.D. B. Mishkin & G. Povar - 2005 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 16 (4):292-298.
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  32.  33
    On the Fragment of Proclus' Abstract of the Epic Cycle Contained in the Codex Venetus of the Iliad.D. B. Monro - 1883 - Journal of Hellenic Studies 4:305-334.
  33. Clark and Sellars on spatial experience.D. B. Meehan - 2000 - Consciousness and Cognition 9 (2):S71 - S71.
  34.  62
    Où éait Carthage ? By E. C. Howard. Pp. 36 ; one large-scale map at end. Alger : Jules Carbonel, 1925.D. B. Harden - 1926 - The Classical Review 40 (01):41-.
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  35. Colored Shirts and Politics.D. B. Klein - 1939 - Journal of Social Philosophy and Jurisprudence 5:326.
     
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  36.  20
    Eclecticism versus system-making in psychology.D. B. Klein - 1930 - Psychological Review 37 (6):488-496.
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  37.  11
    Psychology's progress and the armchair taboo.D. B. Klein - 1942 - Psychological Review 49 (3):226-234.
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  38.  26
    The Psychology of Conscience.D. B. Klein - 1929 - International Journal of Ethics 40 (2):246.
  39.  72
    The Psychology of Conscience.D. B. Klein - 1930 - International Journal of Ethics 40 (2):246-262.
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  40.  34
    Notes on Two Passages in Tacitus ( Ann. 4. 24. 3 And 15. 25. 3).D. B. Saddington - 1978 - Classical Quarterly 28 (02):330-.
    At one stage in his account of the war against Tacfarinas, Tacitus describes the strategy of the proconsul of Africa, P. Cornelius Dolabella, as follows: ‘excito cum popularibus rege Ptolemaeo quattuor agmina parat, quae legatis aut tribunis data; et praedatorias manus delecti Maurorum duxere: ipse consultor aderat omnibus’.
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  41. Chronicles.D. B. Allison - 1980 - Man and World 13 (3/4):479.
     
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  42. Joan Stambaugh, The Other Nietzsche.D. B. Allison - 1995 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 33 (4):695-696.
     
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  43. Shame as a Tool for Persuasion in Plato's Gorgias.D. B. Futter - 2009 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 47 (3):451-461.
    In Gorgias, Socrates stands accused of argumentative "foul play" involving manipulation by shame. Polus says that Socrates wins the fight with Gorgias by shaming him into the admission that "a rhetorician knows what is right . . . and would teach this to his pupils" . And later, when Polus himself has been "tied up" and "muzzled" , Callicles says that he was refuted only because he was ashamed to reveal his true convictions. These allegations, if justified, directly undermine Socrates' (...)
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  44.  51
    History of the ArabsPhilip K. Hitti.D. B. Macdonald - 1938 - Isis 28 (2):503-504.
  45.  48
    Homosexual relationships: a contribution to discussion.D. B. Forrester - 1980 - Journal of Medical Ethics 6 (1):43-44.
  46.  28
    Depth of understanding and excellence of practice: the question of wholeness and problem‐based learning.D. B. Margetson - 2000 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 6 (3):293-303.
  47.  48
    Enhanced dimension-specific visual working memory in grapheme-color synesthesia.D. B. Terhune, O. A. Wudarczyk, P. Kochuparampil & R. C. Kadosh - 2013 - Cognition 129 (1):123-137.
  48. Obeying rules and following instructions.D. B. Burrell - 1967 - In Frederick J. Crosson, Philosophy And Cybernetics. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
     
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  49.  11
    Direct observations of the geometry of defects in germanium.D. B. Holt & A. E. Dangor - 1963 - Philosophical Magazine 8 (95):1921-1936.
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  50.  81
    Building a philosophy of education.D. B. Gowin - 1961 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 2 (1):39-51.
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